Auth Bypass & Rogue Server Registration
Category: Authentication & Authorization
Severity: High
MITRE ATT&CK Mapping: T1190 (Exploit Public-Facing Application)
Description
Unauthorized server registration and unverified API usage, enabling attackers to register malicious MCP servers or bypass authentication requirements for server registration.
Technical Details
Attack Vector
- Unverified server registration
- Authentication bypass in registration
- Rogue server deployment
- API authentication bypass
Common Techniques
- Registration endpoint exploitation
- Authentication bypass
- Identity spoofing
- Server impersonation
Impact
- Rogue Server Deployment: Malicious servers registered in MCP ecosystem
- Service Impersonation: Legitimate services impersonated by malicious servers
- Trust Exploitation: Abuse of server trust mechanisms
- System Compromise: Access through unauthorized servers
Detection Methods
Registration Monitoring
- Monitor server registration attempts
- Track registration patterns
- Detect unauthorized registrations
- Analyze registration data
Server Validation
- Verify server authenticity
- Monitor server behavior
- Detect rogue servers
- Analyze server identity
Mitigation Strategies
Registration Security
- Implement server authentication
- Use registration validation
- Deploy server verification
- Monitor registration attempts
Server Trust Management
- Implement server trust mechanisms
- Use server certificates
- Deploy server validation
- Monitor server behavior
Real-World Examples
Example 1: Unverified Registration
def register_server(server_info):
# No verification of server identity
server_id = generate_server_id()
save_server(server_id, server_info)
# Should include: verify_server_authenticity()
return {"server_id": server_id, "status": "registered"}
Example 2: Authentication Bypass
def register_mcp_server(server_data, auth_token=None):
# Authentication bypass for "local" servers
if server_data.get("type") == "local":
return register_server_direct(server_data)
# Normal authentication for remote servers
if not validate_auth_token(auth_token):
return {"error": "Unauthorized"}
return register_server_direct(server_data)
Example 3: Identity Spoofing
def validate_server_identity(server_name, server_cert):
# Weak identity validation
if server_name in trusted_servers:
return True
# Attack: server_name = "google-drive-connector" (similar to "google_drive_connector")
# Bypasses validation through name similarity
References & Sources
- Structured MCP Threats - Comprehensive threat landscape analysis
Related TTPs
Auth bypass and rogue server registration attacks compromise the integrity of the MCP server ecosystem by enabling unauthorized server deployment.